Gudang
Garam Indonesia Clove Cigarettes 1958
Gudang Garam (salt warehouse) was founded on
26 June 1958 and it is salutary to reflect that one of most successful
tobacco companies in Indonesia today should have been started less
than fifty years ago and by a man of such humble origins as Tjoa
Ing Hwie.
In his late twenties, Ing Hwie got his big break
when his uncle offered him a job working with tobacco and sauce
at his kretek factory Cap 93. Cap 93 was one of the most famous
kretek brands in East Java. Hard work and diligence was soon rewarded
by promotion to Head of Tobacco and Sauce and eventually led to
Ing Hwie becoming a company director.
Ing Hwie left Cap 93 in 1956 taking fifty employees
with him. He immediately started buying land and raw materials in
Kediri and soon after began producing his own klobot kretek which
he marketed under the brand name Inghwie. Two years later Ing Hwie
re-named and registered his company as Pabrik Rokok Tjap Gudang
Garam and a legend was born.
The story behind the name 'Gudang Garam' deserves
a special mention. One night, Ing Hwie had a dream in which the
old salt warehouse which stood across the way from Cap 93 featured
prominently. Subsequently, Sarman, one of the original fifty employees
who had followed Ing Hwie when he left Cap 93, advice Ing Hwie to
put a picture of the warehouse on every packet of his kretek to
secure good fortune. Ing Hwie thought this was a good idea and asked
Sarman to design the logo.
Gudang Garam grow rapidly and by the end of 1958
it had five hundred employees producing over fifty million kretek
annualy.
By 1966, after only eight years in production, Gudang Garam had
grown to be the largest kretek factory in Indonesia with an annual
production of 472 million sticks.
By 1969, Gudang Garam was producing 864 million sticks a year and
was indisputably the largest kretek producer in Indonesia.
In 1979 Ing Hwie completely renovated Gudang Garam's production
system, ordered thrity rolling machines and developed a new formula
for his machine-made kretek.
Despite being a relative latecomer to the game
of kretek, Gudang Garam was now clearly the largest producer of
kretek in Indonesia and one of the top ten largest cigarette manufacturers
in the world.
(Contents partially are taken from "Kretek
Book" by Mark Hanusz)
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